Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	22
Number of observations	41188
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	6.9 MiB
Average record size in memory	176.0 B

Variable types

CAT	11
NUM	11

Warnings

`euribor3m` is highly correlated with `emp.var.rate` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`emp.var.rate` is highly correlated with `euribor3m` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`nr.employed` is highly correlated with `emp.var.rate` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Unnamed: 0` has unique values	Unique
`previous` has 35563 (86.3%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2020-11-14 18:01:40.212978
Analysis finished	2020-11-14 18:02:19.663952
Duration	39.45 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v2.9.0
Download configuration	config.yaml

Unnamed: 0
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

UNIQUE

Distinct	41188
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	20593.5
Minimum	0
Maximum	41187
Zeros	1
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	2059.35
Q1	10296.75
median	20593.5
Q3	30890.25
95-th percentile	39127.65
Maximum	41187
Range	41187
Interquartile range (IQR)	20593.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	11890.09578
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5773712958
Kurtosis	-1.2
Mean	20593.5
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	10297
Skewness	0
Sum	848205078
Variance	141374377.7
Monotocity	Strictly increasing

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2047	1	< 0.1%
34042	1	< 0.1%
38232	1	< 0.1%
11599	1	< 0.1%
9550	1	< 0.1%
15693	1	< 0.1%
13644	1	< 0.1%
3403	1	< 0.1%
1354	1	< 0.1%
7497	1	< 0.1%
Other values (41178)	41178	> 99.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
1	1	< 0.1%
2	1	< 0.1%
3	1	< 0.1%
4	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
41187	1	< 0.1%
41186	1	< 0.1%
41185	1	< 0.1%
41184	1	< 0.1%
41183	1	< 0.1%

age
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	78
Distinct (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	40.02406041
Minimum	17
Maximum	98
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	17
5-th percentile	26
Q1	32
median	38
Q3	47
95-th percentile	58
Maximum	98
Range	81
Interquartile range (IQR)	15

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	10.42124998
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2603746315
Kurtosis	0.7913115312
Mean	40.02406041
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	7
Skewness	0.7846968158
Sum	1648511
Variance	108.6024512
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
31	1947	4.7%
32	1846	4.5%
33	1833	4.5%
36	1780	4.3%
35	1759	4.3%
34	1745	4.2%
30	1714	4.2%
37	1475	3.6%
29	1453	3.5%
39	1432	3.5%
Other values (68)	24204	58.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
17	5	< 0.1%
18	28	0.1%
19	42	0.1%
20	65	0.2%
21	102	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
98	2	< 0.1%
95	1	< 0.1%
94	1	< 0.1%
92	4	< 0.1%
91	2	< 0.1%

job
Categorical

Distinct	12
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

"admin."	10422
"blue-collar"	9254
"technician"	6743
"services"	3969
"management"	2924
Other values (7)	7876

Frequencies
Length

Common Values
Overview

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
"admin."	10422	25.3%
"blue-collar"	9254	22.5%
"technician"	6743	16.4%
"services"	3969	9.6%
"management"	2924	7.1%
"retired"	1720	4.2%
"entrepreneur"	1456	3.5%
"self-employed"	1421	3.5%
"housemaid"	1060	2.6%
"unemployed"	1014	2.5%
Other values (2)	1205	2.9%

Frequencies of value counts

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Length

Max length	15
Median length	12
Mean length	10.95522968
Min length	8

marital
Categorical

Distinct	4
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

"married"	24928
"single"	11568
"divorced"	4612
"unknown"	80

Frequencies
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
"married"	24928	60.5%
"single"	11568	28.1%
"divorced"	4612	11.2%
"unknown"	80	0.2%

Frequencies of value counts

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Length

Max length	10
Median length	9
Mean length	8.831115859
Min length	8

education
Categorical

Distinct	8
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

"university.degree"	12168
"high.school"	9515
"basic.9y"	6045
"professional.course"	5243
"basic.4y"	4176
Other values (3)	4041

Frequencies
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
"university.degree"	12168	29.5%
"high.school"	9515	23.1%
"basic.9y"	6045	14.7%
"professional.course"	5243	12.7%
"basic.4y"	4176	10.1%
"basic.6y"	2292	5.6%
"unknown"	1731	4.2%
"illiterate"	18	< 0.1%

Frequencies of value counts

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Length

Max length	21
Median length	13
Mean length	14.7109595
Min length	9

default
Categorical

Distinct	3
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

"no"	32588
"unknown"	8597
"yes"	3

Frequencies
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
"no"	32588	79.1%
"unknown"	8597	20.9%
"yes"	3	< 0.1%

Frequencies of value counts

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Length

Max length	9
Median length	4
Mean length	5.043702049
Min length	4

housing
Categorical

Distinct	3
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

"yes"	21576
"no"	18622
"unknown"	990

Frequencies
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
"yes"	21576	52.4%
"no"	18622	45.2%
"unknown"	990	2.4%

Frequencies of value counts

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Length

Max length	9
Median length	5
Mean length	4.644022531
Min length	4

loan
Categorical

Distinct	3
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

"no"	33950
"yes"	6248
"unknown"	990

Frequencies
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
"no"	33950	82.4%
"yes"	6248	15.2%
"unknown"	990	2.4%

Frequencies of value counts

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Length

Max length	9
Median length	4
Mean length	4.271875303
Min length	4

contact
Categorical

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

"cellular"	26144
"telephone"	15044

Frequencies
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
"cellular"	26144	63.5%
"telephone"	15044	36.5%

Frequencies of value counts

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Length

Max length	11
Median length	10
Mean length	10.36525202
Min length	10

month
Categorical

Distinct	10
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

"may"	13769
"jul"	7174
"aug"	6178
"jun"	5318
"nov"	4101
Other values (5)	4648

Frequencies
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
"may"	13769	33.4%
"jul"	7174	17.4%
"aug"	6178	15.0%
"jun"	5318	12.9%
"nov"	4101	10.0%
"apr"	2632	6.4%
"oct"	718	1.7%
"sep"	570	1.4%
"mar"	546	1.3%
"dec"	182	0.4%

Frequencies of value counts

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Length

Max length	5
Median length	5
Mean length	5
Min length	5

day_of_week
Categorical

Distinct	5
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

"thu"	8623
"mon"	8514
"wed"	8134
"tue"	8090
"fri"	7827

Frequencies
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
"thu"	8623	20.9%
"mon"	8514	20.7%
"wed"	8134	19.7%
"tue"	8090	19.6%
"fri"	7827	19.0%

Frequencies of value counts

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Length

Max length	5
Median length	5
Mean length	5
Min length	5

duration
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	1544
Distinct (%)	3.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	258.2850102
Minimum	0
Maximum	4918
Zeros	4
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	36
Q1	102
median	180
Q3	319
95-th percentile	752.65
Maximum	4918
Range	4918
Interquartile range (IQR)	217

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	259.2792488
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.003849386
Kurtosis	20.24793801
Mean	258.2850102
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	94
Skewness	3.263141255
Sum	10638243
Variance	67225.72888
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
85	170	0.4%
90	170	0.4%
136	168	0.4%
73	167	0.4%
124	164	0.4%
87	162	0.4%
72	161	0.4%
104	161	0.4%
111	160	0.4%
106	159	0.4%
Other values (1534)	39546	96.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	4	< 0.1%
1	3	< 0.1%
2	1	< 0.1%
3	3	< 0.1%
4	12	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4918	1	< 0.1%
4199	1	< 0.1%
3785	1	< 0.1%
3643	1	< 0.1%
3631	1	< 0.1%

campaign
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	42
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	2.567592503
Minimum	1
Maximum	56
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	1
median	2
Q3	3
95-th percentile	7
Maximum	56
Range	55
Interquartile range (IQR)	2

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.770013543
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.078836903
Kurtosis	36.97979514
Mean	2.567592503
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1
Skewness	4.762506697
Sum	105754
Variance	7.672975028
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=42)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	17642	42.8%
2	10570	25.7%
3	5341	13.0%
4	2651	6.4%
5	1599	3.9%
6	979	2.4%
7	629	1.5%
8	400	1.0%
9	283	0.7%
10	225	0.5%
Other values (32)	869	2.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	17642	42.8%
2	10570	25.7%
3	5341	13.0%
4	2651	6.4%
5	1599	3.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
56	1	< 0.1%
43	2	< 0.1%
42	2	< 0.1%
41	1	< 0.1%
40	2	< 0.1%

pdays
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	27
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	962.475454
Minimum	0
Maximum	999
Zeros	15
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	999
Q1	999
median	999
Q3	999
95-th percentile	999
Maximum	999
Range	999
Interquartile range (IQR)	0

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	186.9109073
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.194198103
Kurtosis	22.22946263
Mean	962.475454
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	-4.922189916
Sum	39642439
Variance	34935.68728
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=27)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
999	39673	96.3%
3	439	1.1%
6	412	1.0%
4	118	0.3%
9	64	0.2%
2	61	0.1%
7	60	0.1%
12	58	0.1%
10	52	0.1%
5	46	0.1%
Other values (17)	205	0.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	15	< 0.1%
1	26	0.1%
2	61	0.1%
3	439	1.1%
4	118	0.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
999	39673	96.3%
27	1	< 0.1%
26	1	< 0.1%
25	1	< 0.1%
22	3	< 0.1%

previous
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct	8
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.1729629989
Minimum	0
Maximum	7
Zeros	35563
Zeros (%)	86.3%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	0
Q3	0
95-th percentile	1
Maximum	7
Range	7
Interquartile range (IQR)	0

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.4949010798
Coefficient of variation (CV)	2.861311858
Kurtosis	20.10881622
Mean	0.1729629989
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	3.832042243
Sum	7124
Variance	0.2449270788
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=8)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	35563	86.3%
1	4561	11.1%
2	754	1.8%
3	216	0.5%
4	70	0.2%
5	18	< 0.1%
6	5	< 0.1%
7	1	< 0.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	35563	86.3%
1	4561	11.1%
2	754	1.8%
3	216	0.5%
4	70	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7	1	< 0.1%
6	5	< 0.1%
5	18	< 0.1%
4	70	0.2%
3	216	0.5%

poutcome
Categorical

Distinct	3
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

"nonexistent"	35563
"failure"	4252
"success"	1373

Frequencies
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
"nonexistent"	35563	86.3%
"failure"	4252	10.3%
"success"	1373	3.3%

Frequencies of value counts

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Length

Max length	13
Median length	13
Mean length	12.45372439
Min length	9

emp.var.rate
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	10
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.08188550063
Minimum	-3.4
Maximum	1.4
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-3.4
5-th percentile	-2.9
Q1	-1.8
median	1.1
Q3	1.4
95-th percentile	1.4
Maximum	1.4
Range	4.8
Interquartile range (IQR)	3.2

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.570959741
Coefficient of variation (CV)	19.18483405
Kurtosis	-1.062631525
Mean	0.08188550063
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.3
Skewness	-0.7240955492
Sum	3372.7
Variance	2.467914506
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.4	16234	39.4%
-1.8	9184	22.3%
1.1	7763	18.8%
-0.1	3683	8.9%
-2.9	1663	4.0%
-3.4	1071	2.6%
-1.7	773	1.9%
-1.1	635	1.5%
-3	172	0.4%
-0.2	10	< 0.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-3.4	1071	2.6%
-3	172	0.4%
-2.9	1663	4.0%
-1.8	9184	22.3%
-1.7	773	1.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.4	16234	39.4%
1.1	7763	18.8%
-0.1	3683	8.9%
-0.2	10	< 0.1%
-1.1	635	1.5%

cons.price.idx
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	26
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	93.57566437
Minimum	92.201
Maximum	94.767
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	92.201
5-th percentile	92.713
Q1	93.075
median	93.749
Q3	93.994
95-th percentile	94.465
Maximum	94.767
Range	2.566
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.919

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.578840049
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.00618579684
Kurtosis	-0.8298085772
Mean	93.57566437
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.38
Skewness	-0.2308876514
Sum	3854194.464
Variance	0.3350558023
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=26)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
93.994	7763	18.8%
93.918	6685	16.2%
92.893	5794	14.1%
93.444	5175	12.6%
94.465	4374	10.6%
93.2	3616	8.8%
93.075	2458	6.0%
92.201	770	1.9%
92.963	715	1.7%
92.431	447	1.1%
Other values (16)	3391	8.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
92.201	770	1.9%
92.379	267	0.6%
92.431	447	1.1%
92.469	178	0.4%
92.649	357	0.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
94.767	128	0.3%
94.601	204	0.5%
94.465	4374	10.6%
94.215	311	0.8%
94.199	303	0.7%

cons.conf.idx
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	26
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	-40.50260027
Minimum	-50.8
Maximum	-26.9
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-50.8
5-th percentile	-47.1
Q1	-42.7
median	-41.8
Q3	-36.4
95-th percentile	-33.6
Maximum	-26.9
Range	23.9
Interquartile range (IQR)	6.3

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.628197856
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-0.1142691537
Kurtosis	-0.3585583105
Mean	-40.50260027
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4.4
Skewness	0.3031798587
Sum	-1668221.1
Variance	21.4202154
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=26)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-36.4	7763	18.8%
-42.7	6685	16.2%
-46.2	5794	14.1%
-36.1	5175	12.6%
-41.8	4374	10.6%
-42	3616	8.8%
-47.1	2458	6.0%
-31.4	770	1.9%
-40.8	715	1.7%
-26.9	447	1.1%
Other values (16)	3391	8.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-50.8	128	0.3%
-50	282	0.7%
-49.5	204	0.5%
-47.1	2458	6.0%
-46.2	5794	14.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-26.9	447	1.1%
-29.8	267	0.6%
-30.1	357	0.9%
-31.4	770	1.9%
-33	172	0.4%

euribor3m
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	316
Distinct (%)	0.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	3.621290813
Minimum	0.634
Maximum	5.045
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.634
5-th percentile	0.797
Q1	1.344
median	4.857
Q3	4.961
95-th percentile	4.966
Maximum	5.045
Range	4.411
Interquartile range (IQR)	3.617

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.734447405
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4789583313
Kurtosis	-1.406802622
Mean	3.621290813
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.108
Skewness	-0.7091879564
Sum	149153.726
Variance	3.0083078
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4.857	2868	7.0%
4.962	2613	6.3%
4.963	2487	6.0%
4.961	1902	4.6%
4.856	1210	2.9%
4.964	1175	2.9%
1.405	1169	2.8%
4.965	1071	2.6%
4.864	1044	2.5%
4.96	1013	2.5%
Other values (306)	24636	59.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.634	8	< 0.1%
0.635	43	0.1%
0.636	14	< 0.1%
0.637	6	< 0.1%
0.638	7	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5.045	9	< 0.1%
5	7	< 0.1%
4.97	172	0.4%
4.968	992	2.4%
4.967	643	1.6%

nr.employed
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	11
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	5167.035911
Minimum	4963.6
Maximum	5228.1
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	4963.6
5-th percentile	5017.5
Q1	5099.1
median	5191
Q3	5228.1
95-th percentile	5228.1
Maximum	5228.1
Range	264.5
Interquartile range (IQR)	129

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	72.25152767
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.01398316732
Kurtosis	-0.003760375696
Mean	5167.035911
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	37.1
Skewness	-1.044262407
Sum	212819875.1
Variance	5220.28325
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=11)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5228.1	16234	39.4%
5099.1	8534	20.7%
5191	7763	18.8%
5195.8	3683	8.9%
5076.2	1663	4.0%
5017.5	1071	2.6%
4991.6	773	1.9%
5008.7	650	1.6%
4963.6	635	1.5%
5023.5	172	0.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4963.6	635	1.5%
4991.6	773	1.9%
5008.7	650	1.6%
5017.5	1071	2.6%
5023.5	172	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5228.1	16234	39.4%
5195.8	3683	8.9%
5191	7763	18.8%
5176.3	10	< 0.1%
5099.1	8534	20.7%

y
Categorical

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.8 KiB

"no"	36548
"yes"	4640

Frequencies
Length

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
"no"	36548	88.7%
"yes"	4640	11.3%

Frequencies of value counts

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Length

Max length	5
Median length	4
Mean length	4.112654171
Min length	4

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Cramér's V (φc)

Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here.

Count
Matrix

First rows

	Unnamed: 0	age	job	marital	education	default	housing	loan	contact	month	day_of_week	duration	campaign	pdays	poutcome	emp.var.rate	cons.price.idx	cons.conf.idx	euribor3m	nr.employed	y
0	0	56	"housemaid"	"married"	"basic.4y"	"no"	"no"	"no"	"telephone"	"may"	"mon"	261	1	999	"nonexistent"	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	"no"
1	1	57	"services"	"married"	"high.school"	"unknown"	"no"	"no"	"telephone"	"may"	"mon"	149	1	999	"nonexistent"	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	"no"
2	2	37	"services"	"married"	"high.school"	"no"	"yes"	"no"	"telephone"	"may"	"mon"	226	1	999	"nonexistent"	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	"no"
3	3	40	"admin."	"married"	"basic.6y"	"no"	"no"	"no"	"telephone"	"may"	"mon"	151	1	999	"nonexistent"	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	"no"
4	4	56	"services"	"married"	"high.school"	"no"	"no"	"yes"	"telephone"	"may"	"mon"	307	1	999	"nonexistent"	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	"no"
5	5	45	"services"	"married"	"basic.9y"	"unknown"	"no"	"no"	"telephone"	"may"	"mon"	198	1	999	"nonexistent"	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	"no"
6	6	59	"admin."	"married"	"professional.course"	"no"	"no"	"no"	"telephone"	"may"	"mon"	139	1	999	"nonexistent"	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	"no"
7	7	41	"blue-collar"	"married"	"unknown"	"unknown"	"no"	"no"	"telephone"	"may"	"mon"	217	1	999	"nonexistent"	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	"no"
8	8	24	"technician"	"single"	"professional.course"	"no"	"yes"	"no"	"telephone"	"may"	"mon"	380	1	999	"nonexistent"	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	"no"
9	9	25	"services"	"single"	"high.school"	"no"	"yes"	"no"	"telephone"	"may"	"mon"	50	1	999	"nonexistent"	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	"no"

Last rows

	Unnamed: 0	age	job	marital	education	default	housing	loan	contact	month	day_of_week	duration	campaign	pdays	previous	poutcome	emp.var.rate	cons.price.idx	cons.conf.idx	euribor3m	nr.employed	y
41178	41178	62	"retired"	"married"	"university.degree"	"no"	"no"	"no"	"cellular"	"nov"	"thu"	483	2	6	3	"success"	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.031	4963.6	"yes"
41179	41179	64	"retired"	"divorced"	"professional.course"	"no"	"yes"	"no"	"cellular"	"nov"	"fri"	151	3	999	0	"nonexistent"	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.028	4963.6	"no"
41180	41180	36	"admin."	"married"	"university.degree"	"no"	"no"	"no"	"cellular"	"nov"	"fri"	254	2	999	0	"nonexistent"	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.028	4963.6	"no"
41181	41181	37	"admin."	"married"	"university.degree"	"no"	"yes"	"no"	"cellular"	"nov"	"fri"	281	1	999	0	"nonexistent"	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.028	4963.6	"yes"
41182	41182	29	"unemployed"	"single"	"basic.4y"	"no"	"yes"	"no"	"cellular"	"nov"	"fri"	112	1	9	1	"success"	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.028	4963.6	"no"
41183	41183	73	"retired"	"married"	"professional.course"	"no"	"yes"	"no"	"cellular"	"nov"	"fri"	334	1	999	0	"nonexistent"	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.028	4963.6	"yes"
41184	41184	46	"blue-collar"	"married"	"professional.course"	"no"	"no"	"no"	"cellular"	"nov"	"fri"	383	1	999	0	"nonexistent"	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.028	4963.6	"no"
41185	41185	56	"retired"	"married"	"university.degree"	"no"	"yes"	"no"	"cellular"	"nov"	"fri"	189	2	999	0	"nonexistent"	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.028	4963.6	"no"
41186	41186	44	"technician"	"married"	"professional.course"	"no"	"no"	"no"	"cellular"	"nov"	"fri"	442	1	999	0	"nonexistent"	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.028	4963.6	"yes"
41187	41187	74	"retired"	"married"	"professional.course"	"no"	"yes"	"no"	"cellular"	"nov"	"fri"	239	3	999	1	"failure"	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.028	4963.6	"no"

Overview

Variables

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

Spearman's ρ

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Cramér's V (φc)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows